The Bombing Of Pearl Harbor Could Have Been Avoided And Many Lives Cou

The bombing of pearl harbor could have been avoided and many lives could have been saved if the united states didnt have over confidence in themselves, if the Americans would have kept better tract of Japanese intelligence, and if Roosevelt would of warned pearl harbor of his knowledge of it going to be attacked. Many things led up to the bombing of pearl harbor. The things that led up to the bombing started when japan started to make naval bases all over the territories it controlled. Roosevelt saw this as a threat to the United States so he decided to cut off their supply of natural resources. Roosevelt knew that without natural resources japan would not be able to last economically very long. In 1941 the United States tried to come to an agreement with japan to settle their differences. Japan wanted the untied states to keep supplying oil and for the United States to let japan go to war with china. The untied states refused to lift the oil embargo until japan would back off of the ir aggression with china. Neither country would agree to a settlement and war seemed like it was inescapable. (Pearl harbor conspiracy, 12) The many people in the United States knew that pearl harbor was going to be bombed, but nobody in Hawaii knew about the planned attack. Pearl harbor at the time before the bombing was very relaxed. Many people in pearl harbor had no clue about the Japanese plotting to bomb it because nobody was informed about it.( ). Many people had no idea that pearl harbor was going to be bombed as Ruth Erickson says who was a nurse at the time of the bombing. She says: we did not know what to think when pearl harbor got bombed We were sitting in the dining room on a Sunday morning having a late breakfast when all of a sudden we heard lots of gunshots and we saw a plane crash on the tennis court. We had no idea what had just happened.() . Another man who had no idea that pearl harbor was going to be bombed is Lee Soury. He said I just had breakfast and looked out the porthole window on the carrier I was on and I saw a couple planes flying overhead. Someone shouted out what the hell are those pla nes doing up there on a Sunday.. I thought that they were just practicing bombing targets and I realized that they were dropping real bombs. I said to myself what idiot made the mistake of putting real bombs on the planes instead of fake bombs. Not long after I realized that they were Japanese fighter pilots who were bombing the aircraft carrier. I wandered what is going on. I had no Idea why the Japanese would be bombing pearl harbor. I thought this was odd. Then I realized that I had to evacuate ship because it had been torpedoed ( Cavendish,543). Some major officials on the island knew about the plot of japan to bomb pearl harbor, but did not think that japan was capable of a plan like this, so they decide not to spread the word because they felt no major threat from japan. The united states also showed that they did not fear japan by not listening to the warnings of many people who had proof that japan was going to attack pearl harbor (Cavendish, 547). If the United States would have listened to the warnings and not have doubted the power of japan, the bombing of pearl harbor could have been avoided. There were many warning given by many different people. Here are a couple of the warnings that I found. One of the warnings was one given by the top British agent named Dusko Popov. he told the FBI of the planned attack on pearl harbor and that it would be very soon. The FBI told dusko that his information was too precise to be believed. The FBI said that the information he brought spelled out in detail when, where, how and why that they were going to be attacked. The FBI said it sounds like a trap so they

Cigarettes Essays - Electronic Cigarettes, Smoking, Habits, Tobacco

Cigarettes Essays - Electronic Cigarettes, Smoking, Habits, Tobacco Cigarettes 1-3-1 ESSAY Did you know three cigarettes could get one addicted? Every time one takes a puff of a cigarette they?re playing a dangerous game with life. I always wondered, Why are cigarettes so deadly, what is in cigarettes, if people know they?re deadly then why do they still smoke them, and finally why does the government allow people to buy these when they can kill you? Every time one smokes a cigarette it?s like putting a gun to your head and pulling the trigger with out knowing if the gun is loaded or not. I?ll do what?s within my ability to answer these questions in this essay. I browsed the internet (isn?t it a wonderful tool?) and used other references and my knowledge to determine why cigarettes are addictive, unhealthy, and unappealing. If we could vote to make cigarettes illegal then I?d vote yes. If your vote is no then after you read this essay I hope you will vote yes and save millions of adult and CHILDREN lives. Cigarettes are very unappealing. Do you like the smell of an old used ashtray? I don?t and most other people don?t either. Well how would you like for smoking area to smell like that and wouldn?t be able to do anything about it. You know how some smokers? teeth are yellow. This is one result of the tar staining their teeth. All white items in your smoking area could turn yellow as a result in the tar you exhale along with many other chemicals. Premature wrinkles are another result in smoking. Cigarettes are very unhealthy. If you knew what is in cigarettes you would think twice about even touching them. The basic substances are nicotine, tobacco, and TAR. Yes TAR that black smelly stuff that you have on your roof, in the streets, and if you smoke in your lungs. These are some other substances used to make cigarettes: Uranium, water, Carbon Dioxide. These chemicals are also used to make nuclear bombs. I guess smokers enjoy smoking nuclear bombs. Some side effects of smoking are many forms of cancer, thickening of the blood, making the arteries thinner and smaller, cancer of the vocal cords You?ll have to talk out of a microphone in you?re neck, and could cause constant Bronchitis. Addiction is probably the worst part. Before I explain what addiction is like I?m going to tell you about the process of addiction. 1. You light the cigarette. 2. You smoke two or three. 3. That dizziness is the nicotine traveling throughout your body. 4. The nicotine takes effect and you want another and another and so on. 5. You?re addicted. Now for what it?s like. Every time you get angry or sad you want a cigarette. If you?ve had a stressful day you may want one after a day?s work to calm your nerves. If you have no way of getting them you?ll steal them or get other people to steal them for you. You may also get others to buy cigarettes for you, or buy them from other people and get ripped off. For those of you who voted no earlier and changed to yes, good for you. For those of you who voted no and kept your vote remember smoking is unhealthy, unappealing, and very addictive. I hope I answered many of your questions. Thank you for taking time to read my essay. I hope you will agree with me that cigarettes should be illegal.

Essay 4 Water, Xeriscapes and Native Plants Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

4 Water, Xeriscapes and Native Plants - Essay Example Requirement of seasonal variations of irrigation and water distribution systems remains a major puzzle in the way of solving urban water usage issues (Dzieglielewski et al, 1990). Open-air conservation of water would call for an imperative policy focus throughout several divisions of the state. Such policy restructuring would delimit the enhancements in water demand and free up the existing water supplies that would accommodate new constructions and residents. One of the essentials of the policy framework would include water-efficient changes in landscaping practices. (Hanak and Davis, 2006) Now, in order to change the landscaping practices, individuals and agencies must concentrate on a major aspect of American manmade landscapes: The lawns. In USA, people are generally fond of lawns and they are preferred for both purposes (Government buildings, parks, military barracks, etc.) and domestic architecture (cottages, bungalows, community housing, etc.) (Ratliffe, 2002). However, lawns are not water-efficient, and they can be considered as water costly landscapes for a state like California. When people are advised to avoid creating lawns, some individuals think that the Government has no right to restrict the usage of water since they are paying for it. Therefore, they neglect the fact that the lawns are water costly and delimiting the extent of lawns can eventually help their own generations in the long run. Such behavior can thus be explained by the lack of education and training in water management. (California Urban Water Conservation Council, 2005) Next, people start arguing that they have the basic freedom and right to have single-family houses if they can afford it. Single-family homes may increase water consumption due to more distribution requirements and less organized community use of the water supplies. In the case of single-family homes, a considerable percentage of the households do not deploy irrigated landscaping in their gardens and adjacent plot s, which invariably consist of lawns (Water Resources Engineering, Inc, 2002). This is an unwise reasoning since personal will cannot be more important than community wellbeing. Another argument is that lawns have more greenery which is friendly towards the environment and its air quality. This is a sort of excessive simplification of the environmental issues. The fact is that we need considerable number of mowers to maintain the lawns. The mowers increase air pollution and consume lots of energy. Moreover, excess water is necessitated due to the trimming, sprinkling, and gardening requirements. (Department of Water Resources, 2004; Ratliffe, 2002) Part 2: Replacing Lawns with Xeriscaped Gardens In the context of water conservation, xeriscaped gardens can be a better alternative to lawns. Xeriscaping  is a method of landscaping, which minimizes requirement and use of water. Xeriscape actually deploys smarter ways for saving water and suite the climatic needs of the area it is depl oyed wherein. (Ellefson and Winger, 2004) In general gardening and decorative architectural designs, various decorative and even foreign plants are grown alongside the lawns. Plants, which have natural requirements appropriate with respect to the local vegetation and climate, are often neglected. In the case of arid and semi-arid parts of California, most of the decorative plants and expansive

Depictions of a decision tree Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Depictions of a decision tree - Essay Example Overall incidence rates reported in 2011, per 100,000 populations are as follows: Due to my chosen reported symptoms and recorded parameters regarding doctor’s findings regarding Leukemia in children, it is important to note that childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer in children, representing 23% of cancer diagnoses among children who are younger than 15 years of age. ALL occurs in about one of every 29,000 children in the United States each year, and that for AML is about 11000 leukemia cases annually. Approximately, 700 cases of AML occur in people under the age of 20 each year. Due to this aspect pertaining the disease, it is critical to identify this when breaking down statistical data viewing of the group ‘leukemia’ as a whole (Else, Ruchlemer, & Osuji, 2005). It is also important to know the background information pertaining to Leukemia, with regards to race/ethnicity, since the data used involved multiple races and ethnic groups. Leukemia death rate was 7.6 per 100,000 men and women annually. To come up with these rates, people who died in 1998-2002 in the United States were analyzed. The table bellow shows the death rates in accordance to race and gender. Thus, Leukemia in 1st world countries like the US, has an approximate base rate occurrence of 1/10,000 children under the age of 15. Some of the risk factors for leukemia in children include the following: The most known symptoms pertain such things as looking pale, bleeding /bruising easily, regular cases of fever, shortness of breath especially after a small physical activity, and recurrent infections. Examination to identify this disease has a false affirmative toll of 5%– that is, 5% of the time that it says a child has the disease is false. Thus, the false negative rate is 0%– the test correctly diagnoses every child who does have the disease (Gribben, 2008). Despite the test being precise more than 90% of the time, it

Citrobacter freundii Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Citrobacter freundii - Lab Report Example The biosphere is characterized by the presence of microorganisms allover which invariably impacts on the environment they are growing. Microorganisms are present in the air, soil, plants and animals and their presence can be harmful, beneficial or inapparent with respect to human measure. Pathogenic microorganisms are known to cause diseases to the host animal while opportunistic microorganisms stay in a healthy host for longer period without causing illness the immune system of the host is suppressed. However some microorganisms are very beneficial as they are used in biotechnological processes, soil and to degrade waste. This paper focuses on experiment for isolation and identification of Citrobacter freundii bacterium. The bacterium Citrobacter freundii is an opportunistic pathogen belonging to the family of Enterobacteriaceae and was first identified by Gillen and Werkman in 1932 from soil extracts (Leboffe & Pierce, 2011). It is a long rod shaped facultative anaerobic gram-negative bacilli bacterium characterized by many long flagella to aid its movement though others are none motile. C. freundii is rod shaped between 1um diameter and 2-6um in length with optimum growth temperature of 370C and produces gas and acid as a result of carbohydrate catabolism (MicrobeWiki, 2011). The habitat for Citrobacter freundii includes food, water, soil, sewage and the intestinal tracts of both human and animals (MicrobeWiki, 2011). The diverse habitat upon which this bacterium can grow is mainly due to its ability to metabolize citrate and lactose as the main sources of carbon. Citrobacter freundii is characterized by various opportunistic infections including a variety of nosocomial infections of the respiratory tract, blood, urinary tract and other sterile sites in patients with suppressed immune system (MicrobeWiki, 2011). Research has revealed that C. freundii is responsible for over 29% of all the opportunistic infections (Leboffe & Pierce, 2011). It is therefore

Big Data in Cloud Computing Issues

Big Data in Cloud Computing Issues Abstract- The term big data or enormous information emerged under the touchy increment of worldwide information as an innovation that can store and handle enormous and fluctuated volumes of information, giving both endeavors and science with profound bits of knowledge over its customers/tests. Cloud computing gives a solid, blame tolerant, accessible and versatile condition to harbor Big data distributed management systems. Inside this paper, we introduce a overview of both innovations and instances of progress when coordinating big data and cloud structures. Albeit big data takes care of quite a bit of our present issues despite everything it exhibits a few crevices and issues that raise concern and need change. Security, privacy, scalability, data heterogeneity, disaster recovery systems, and different difficulties are yet to be tended to. Other concerns are identified with Cloud computing and its capacity to manage exabytes of data or address exaflop figuring proficiently. This pa per presents a diagram of both cloud and big data innovations portraying the present issues with these advances. Introduction As of late, there has been an expanding demand to store and process an ever increasing number of information, in areas, for example, finance, science, and government. Systems that bolster big data, and host them utilizing cloud computing, have been created and utilized effectively. Though big data is in charge of storing and handling information, cloud gives a dependable, fault tolerant, accessible and versatile environment so that big data system can perform (Hashem et al., 2014). Big data, and specifically big data analytics, are seen by both business and scientific ranges as a way to correspond information, discover designs and foresee new patterns. Therefore, there is a colossal enthusiasm for utilizing these two advances, as they can furnish organizations with an upper hand, and science with approaches to total and compress data from analyses such as those performed at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). To have the capacity to satisfy the present necessities, enormous data systems must be accessible, fault tolerant, adaptable whats more, versatile. In this paper, we depict both cloud computing and big data systems, concentrating on the issues yet to be tended to. We especially examine security concerns while contracting a big data seller: Data privacy, data administration, and data heterogeneity; disaster recovery strategies; cloud data transferring techniques; and how cloud computing speed and versatility represents a issue with respect to exaflop processing. In spite of a few issues yet to be improved, we show how cloud computing and big data can function admirably together. Our commitments to the present state of art is done by giving an outline over the issues to enhance or still cant seem to be tended to in both technologies or innovations. Storing and processing huge volumes of data requires scalability, adaptation to internal failure and accessibility. Cloud computing conveys all these through hardware virtualization. Accordingly, big data and distributed computing are two perfect ideas as cloud empowers big data to be accessible, versatile and fault tolerant. Business view big data as a profitable business opportunity. Thusly, a few new organizations, for example, Cloudera, Hortonworks, Teradata and numerous others, have begun to concentrate on conveying Big Data as a Benefit (BDaaS) or DataBase as a Service (DBaaS). Organizations, for example, Google, IBM, Amazon and Microsoft additionally give approaches to customers to devour big data on request. BIG DATA ISSUES Albeit big data tackles numerous present issues with respect to volumes of information, it is an always changing range that is dependably being developed and that still represents a few issues. In this area, we show a portion of the issues not yet tended to by big data and distributed computing. Security Enterprises that are wanting to work with a cloud supplier ought to know and ask the accompanying questions: a) Who is the genuine proprietor of the data and who has access to it? The cloud suppliers customers pay for an administration and transfer their data onto the cloud. Be that as it may, to which one of the two partners does information truly have a place? In addition, can the supplier utilize the customers information? What level of get to needs to it whats more, with what purposes can utilize it? Can the cloud supplier advantage from that information? In fact, IT groups responsible of keeping up the customers information must have admittance to data clusters. In this way, it is in the customers ideal enthusiasm to concede limited access to information to limit information get to and ensure that as it were authoriz. b) Where is the data? Sensitive data that is viewed as legitimate in one nation might be illicit in another nation, in this way, for the customer, there ought to be an agreement upon the location of data, as its data might be viewed as illicit in a few nations furthermore, prompt to arraignment. The issues to these inquiries are based upon agreement (Service Level Agreements SLAs), however, these must be painstakingly checked with a specific end goal to completely comprehend the parts of every partner and what arrangements do the SLAs cover and not cover concerning the associations data. Privacy The reaping of data and the utilization of analytical tool to mine data raises a few privacy concerns. Guaranteeing data security and ensuring protection has turned out to be greatly troublesome as data is spread and duplicated the world over. Privacy and data assurance laws are started on singular control over information and on standards for example, data and reason minimization and restriction. All things considered, it is uncertain that limiting information gathering is dependably a handy approach to protection. These days, the security approaches when handling exercises appear to be founded on client assent whats more, on the information that people intentionally give. Privacy is without a doubt an issue that needs further change as frameworks store tremendous amounts of individual information consistently. Heterogeneity Huge information concerns enormous volumes of data additionally distinctive speeds (i.e., data comes at various rates contingent upon its source yield rate and network latency) and extraordinary assortment. Data comes to big data DBMS at various speeds and configurations from different sources. This is since various information gatherers lean toward their possess schemata or conventions for data recording, and the nature of various applications additionally result in assorted data portrayals. Managing such a wide assortment of data and distinctive speed rates is a hard undertaking that Big Data systems must deal with. This undertaking is aggravated by the way that new types of files are always being made with no sort of standardization. However, giving a consistent and general approach to speak to and investigate complex and developing connections from this information still represents a challenge. Disaster Recovery Data is an exceptionally valuable business and losing information will absolutely bring about losing value. In case of occurrence of crisis or perilous mishaps, for example, earthquake, surges and fire, data misfortunes should be negligible. To satisfy this prerequisite, in the event of any episode, information must be rapidly accessible with negligible downtime and loss. As the loss of information will conceivably bring about the loss of money, it is vital to have the capacity to react proficiently to risky occurrences. Effectively conveying huge information DBMSs in the cloud and keeping it generally accessible and fault tolerant may unequivocally rely on upon disaster recovery mechanisms. Other Problems a) Transferringdata onto a cloud is a moderate process and organizations frequently decide to physically send hard drives to the data centres so data can be transferred. In any case, this is neither the most functional nor the most secure answer for transfer data onto the cloud. Through the years has been an exertion to enhance and make proficient data transferring calculations to limit transfer times and give a secure approach to exchange data onto the cloud, be that as it may, this process sill a big bottleneck. b) Exaflop computing is one of todays issues that is subject of numerous discussions. Todays supercomputers and cloud can manage petabyte data sets, however, managing exabyte size datasets still raises loads of worries, since high performance and high transmission capacity is required to exchange and process such gigantic volumes of data over the network. Cloud computing may not be the appropriate response, as it is accepted to be slower than supercomputers since it is limited by the existent data transmission and latency. High performance computers (HPC) are the most encouraging arrangements, however the yearly cost of such a PC is colossal. Besides, there are a few issues in outlining exaflop HPCs, particularly with respect to productive power utilization. Here, arrangements have a tendency to be more GPU based rather than CPU based. There are likewise issues identified with the high level of parallelism required among hundred a large number of CPUs. Examining Exabyte datasets requ ires the change of big data and investigation which postures another issue yet to determine. c) Scalability and elasticity in cloud computingspecifically with respect to big data management systems is a subject that needs additionally investigate as the present systems barely handle data peaks automatically. More often than not, scalability is activated physically instead of automatically and the cutting edge of programmed scalable systems demonstrates that most calculations are receptive or proactive and often investigate scalability from the point of view of better execution. Be that as it may, an appropriate scalable system would permit both manual and automatic receptive and proactive scalability in light of a few measurements, for example, security, workload rebalance (i.e.: the need to rebalance workload) and redundancy (which would empower adaptation to internal failure and accessibility). Additionally, current data rebalance algorithms are in light of histogram building and load equalization . The last mentioned guarantees an even load circulation to every server. In any case, building histograms from each servers heap is time and asset costly and additionally research is being directed on this field to enhance these algorithms. CONCLUSIONS With data expanding on an every day base, big data systems and specifically, analytics devices, have gotten to be a noteworthy drive of advancement that gives an approach to store, handle and get data over petabyte datasets. Cloud environment firmly use big data solutions by giving fault tolerant, scalable whats more, accessible conditions to big data systems. Albeit big data systems are powerful systems that empower both ventures and science to get bits of knowledge over information, there are a few worries that need further examination. Extra exertion must be employed in creating security instruments and standardizing data types. Another significant component of Big Data is scalability, which in business proceduresfor the most part manual, rather than automatic. Additionally research must be done to handle this issue. With respect to this specific area, we are wanting to utilize adaptable mechanisms keeping in mind the end goal to build up an answer for executing elasticity at a few measurements of big data systems running on cloud environments. The objective is to explore the mechanisms that adaptable software can use to trigger scalability at various levels in the cloud stack. Consequently, pleasing data peaks in a automated and responsive way. REFERENCES Chang, V., 2015. Towards a big data system disaster recovery in private cloud.AD Hoc Networks, 000, pp.1-18. Cloudera,2012. Case Study Nokia:Using big data to Bridge the Virtual and Physical Worlds. Geller, T., 2011. Supercomputings exaflop target. Communications of the ACM, 54(8),p.16 Hashem, I.A.T. et al., 2014. The rise of big data on cloud computing: Review and open research issues. Information Systems, 47, pp. 98-115 Kumar, P., 2006. Travel Agency Masters big data with Google bigQuery Mahesh, A. et al., 2014. Distributed File System For Load Rebalancing In Cloud Computing. ,2, pp. 15-20

The Success of the Simpsons Essay examples -- essays papers

The Success of the Simpsons The Improbable Long-Term Success of The Simpsons When examining the history of modern prime-time television, there is a certain pattern that virtually every successful show inevitably falls into. After a period of initial success, perhaps lasting three or four years, the writing on the show becomes stale by using the same format and same jokes over and over. The viewing audience becomes bored, and eventually, the show fades into television oblivion. Or, as Jeff MacGregor states in The New York Times, â€Å"Historically†¦(successful shows) collapse under the weight of their own complacency, hanging on for a few lifeless seasons while the producers wait to cash out their millions and move to Maui.† Based on this premise, it would seem that â€Å"The Simpsons,† an animated series that debuted in 1987 as thirty second segments on â€Å"The Tracey Ullman Show,† should have worn out its welcome long ago. However, â€Å"The Simpsons† is still going strong today. The secret to the show’s success lies in its producers’ ability to understand the expectations of the television audience and the culture that surrounds them. This understanding, combined with â€Å"wry sarcasm, topical themes, and superb scripting that puts most other comedies to shame,† as well as some old-fashioned slapstick comedy, makes â€Å"The Simpsons† one of the most popular programs in television history. The show is often complex and highly intellectual, while remaining funny at the most basic levels. As Jim Gleeson states in The College Tribune, â€Å"The show is rare in rewarding attention to detail, with especially obscure references that†¦ even if you had never heard of†¦you would still laugh, giddy with the crafted sleight of it all.† This fact that the show works on several levels at once draws a generationally diverse fan base. The adults are attracted by the surprisingly sophisticated dialogue, while the children enjoy the clumsy antics of Homer and the traditionally â€Å"cartoonish† aspects of the program. An example of a multidimensional scene occurs in the episode where Marge, the mother of the Simpson family, starts a crusade against campaign violence. Maggie, the baby, is mesmerized by an â€Å"Itchy and Scratchy† cartoon show in which the mouse pummels the cat over the head with a sledgehammer. Later in the episode, Maggie imitates the actions of the mouse by hitting her fathe... ... theory suggests that the success of â€Å"The Simpsons† is a consequence of television history, and could not have taken place if the show had originated twenty years earlier. The medium of television needed time to build up complexity and diversity, so that the show could virtually redefine what is expected of a television program. Based on this theory, â€Å"The Simpsons’† effect on television is similar to the Beatles’ effect on music. The theory predicts that the show will continue on until, just like the Beatles, they have nothing left to do. At its current pace, â€Å"The Simpsons† seems like it could go on forever. The show is continually progressing and perhaps funnier than ever. The writers are further developing the characters with each passing episode, and the show’s possibilities, for the time being, seem limitless. It is difficult to explain exactly what the allure of the show is, but at the core its most appealing characteristic is that it is simply funny. From the simple pleasure of watching Homer fall flat on his face to the most obscure reference imaginable, â€Å"The Simpsons† continues to entertain over a decade after its conception and shows no signs of slowing down.